The Agena Target Vehicle (ATV) was a critical spacecraft developed by NASA in the 1960s, primarily designed for use in the Gemini and Apollo space programs. As an uncrewed vehicle, the Agena served as a target for astronauts to practice rendezvous and docking maneuvers in low Earth orbit.
Characterized by its elongated, cone-shaped body, the Agena featured a robust propulsion system and was equipped with various scientific instruments and communication systems. Its design allowed it to be launched into orbit on top of a rocket, where it would operate autonomously or be controlled by ground commands. The Agena played a crucial role in advancing spaceflight techniques, helping to pave the way for future missions and demonstrating key technologies necessary for lunar exploration.
