The Soviet Soyuz spacecraft is an iconic and enduring symbol of human space exploration. Developed in the 1960s by the Soviet space program, it continues to be a cornerstone of space transportation, serving both crewed and uncrewed missions to this day.
The Soyuz spacecraft consists of three modules: the Orbital Module, the Descent Module, and the Instrumentation/Propulsion Module. It is known for its robust design, reentry capabilities, and versatility. Soyuz spacecraft have been used for various missions, including transporting cosmonauts and astronauts to and from the International Space Station (ISS), conducting scientific experiments, and launching satellites into orbit.
One of its most remarkable features is its launch escape system, which can quickly propel the crew away from the rocket in case of an emergency during launch. This safety feature has contributed to its excellent safety record over decades of service.
